Recommend interventions based on the risk factors, status, and progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd authorstream. Treatment for copd depends upon the persons health and stage of the disease. Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease updated 20. Revefenacin yupelri for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 01152020 screening and prevention. Cardiovascular disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary. Prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2020. Copd is the fourthleading cause of death in the united states and is a major cause of sickness. Pdf introduction and definition of chronic obstructive. Copd refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathingrelated problems.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is the collective term for a number of lung diseases that prevent proper breathing. Pulmonary and critical care medicine university of michigan ann arbor, mi ray masferrer, r. Introduction and definition of chronic obstructive pulmonary. Normally, the airways and air sacs in your lungs are elastic or stretchy. Epidemiologist centers for disease control and prevention atlanta, ga vi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung conditions chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd. Respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd are among the nations most common and costly chronic conditions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease national heart, lung, and blood institute education strategy development workshop u. When you breathe in, the airways bring air to the air sacs. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. For example, prevalence based on selfreported symptoms chronic cough, sputum, etc. Jan 10, 2012 bronchial asthma and copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are obstructive pulmonary diseases that affected millions of people all over the world. New insights into the immunology of chronic obstructive. Copd is a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe.
Cigarette smoke activates innate immune cells such as epithelial cells and macrophages by triggering pattern recognition receptors, either directly or indirectly via the release of damageassociated molecular patterns from. It is caused by damage to the lungs usually from smoking. Time, sec 2015 global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease spirometry. Differential diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, also known as chronic obstructive lung disease cold, chronic obstructive airway disease coad, chronic airflow limitation cal and chronic obstructive respiratory disease cord, is the cooccurrence of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, a pair of commonly coexisting diseases of the lungs in which the airways become narrowed. Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Exacerbations and comorbidities contribute to the overall severity in. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an inflammatory disease of the lungs that. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease list of high impact.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease israel pdf ppt case. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd columbia university. With an everexpanding understanding about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, it has been realized that it is a respiratory disease with systemic manifestations. Over time the air sacs get stiff and will not let oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of your blood. A better understanding of the complex disease mechanisms resulting in copd is needed. Copd is as prevalent as many other chronic diseases treated in primary care 64.
Emphysema involves the alveoli or small air sacs being irritated. Nov 27, 2012 copd is also known as chronic obstructive lung disease cold, chronic obstructive airway disease coad, chronic airflow limitation cal and chronic obstructive respiratory disease cord chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd refers to chronic bronchitis and emphysema, a pair of two commonly coexisting diseases of the lungs in which. This development has a direct impact on the healthrelated quality. Global initiative for chronic obstructive l ung d isease. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease powerpoint. What are the four stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary. Pharmacotherapy selfassessment program, 6th edition 1 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease learning objectives 1. It recommended a major revision in the management strategy for copd that was first presented in the original 2001 document. Symptoms and signs article pdf available in european respiratory monograph 37 january 1998 with 810 reads how we measure reads. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease powerpoint presentation copd aslam from dr. The diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd should be suspected in patients with risk factors primarily a history of smoking who report dyspnea at rest or with exertion.
Department of health and human services national institutes of health national heart, lung, and blood institute. Provide a framework for management of chronic copd and for the treatment of mild to moderate acute exacerbations. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a slowly progressive condition characterized by airflow limitation, which is largely irreversible. May 31, 2016 copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease powerpoint presentation aslam 1. Pharmacotherapy selfassessment program, 6th edition 3 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease the severity of copd is classified based on the postbronchodilator fev 1. Copd is a progressive disease, meaning it typically worsens over time. Bronchial asthma and copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are obstructive pulmonary diseases that affected millions of people all over the world.
Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease powerpoint presentation aslam 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mexico pdf ppt. Current research the current ongoing research studies related to copd includes tai chi after pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with copd. Two main forms of copd are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In 2011, the global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease gold released a consensus report, global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of copd. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd essentials. The goals of copd assessment are to determine the severity of the disease, including the severity. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease public health strategic. Cigarette smoking is the most significant risk factor for copd. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd. Introduction copd is a group of disease characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible. Stage i or mild copd is defined by a postbronchodilator fev 1 value of 80% or more of predicted.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease list of high. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd copd is a preventable and treatable. Adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd. Improve symptoms, quality of life and lung function while reducing morbidity and mortality for. Copd stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and is a chronic lung condition in which air flow into and out of the lungs slowly and progressively becomes obstructed. Chronic bronchitis involves the large and small airways getting. Copd is also known as chronic obstructive lung disease cold, chronic obstructive airway disease coad, chronic airflow limitation cal and chronic obstructive respiratory disease cord chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd refers to chronic bronchitis and emphysema, a pair of two commonly co. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe and get worse over time. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by longterm breathing problems and poor airflow. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease american family. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd powerpoint. The most common conditions include emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and some cases of asthma. Lung conditions chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Symptoms of copd are shortness of breath and chronic cough. Panos and others published introduction and definition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. There is no cure for copd, but disease management can slow disease progression. Two of the most common types of copd are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease symptoms. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2020 report copyrighted material do not copy or distribute. Inflammation is also a major etiologic factor in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd 5, 6. The lungs are made up of more than 300 million tiny air sacs called alveoli. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd copd is a common lung disease. The english version pocket guide in pdf was prepared with the assistance of. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease medlineplus. Time, seconds 2015 global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease fev1. Sometimes air gets trapped in the lungs causing the feeling of breathlessness.
The term chronic, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, means that it lasts for a long time. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient population. Apr 22, 2005 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a slowly progressive condition characterized by airflow limitation, which is largely irreversible. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a progressive lung disease that over time makes it hard to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease public health.
Cigarette smoking is the main etiologic factor in this condition, far outweighing any of the other risk factors. Otherwise known as chronic obstructive airway disease coad or chronic obstructive lung disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd american lung. The life expectancy for a person with copd depends upon the stage of disease. Primary care providers have a key role in the diagnosis and management of copd. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd 5 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is an umbrella term for conditions, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that impede the flow of air in the bronchi and trachea. Smoking is the initiating factor of the inflammatory response in many susceptible individuals who develop copd, and is also a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease cvd.
The good news is copd is often preventable and treatable. The disease affects millions of americans and is the third leading cause of diseaserelated death in the u. Monika clinical instructor army college of nursing introduction. Copdchronic obstructive pulmonary disease dr muhammed aslam mbbs md pulmonary medicine. Eventually, everyday activities such as walking or getting dressed become difficult.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is an umbrella term for condi tions, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that impede the flow of air in. Prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2020 report. The air sacs fill up with air, like a small balloon. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease michigan medicine.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a most common progressive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd american. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease conducted by. Copd national action plan presentation slides nhlbi nih. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd traditional. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease india pdf ppt case. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a heterogeneous syndrome associated with abnormal inflammatory immune responses of the lung to noxious particles and gases. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of copd, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease gold 2010. Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. The original concept of atherosclerosis as a disorder of lipid metabolism and deposition into the arterial wall was widely accepted. More than 3 million people died of copd in 2012 accounting for 6% of all deaths globally. Treatment include inhaled bronchodilators, steroids, quitting smoking, vaccinations and rehabilitation.
The disease affects millions of americans and is the third leading cause of disease related death in the u. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, also known as chronic obstructive lung disease cold, chronic obstructive airway disease coad, chronic airflow limitation cal and chronic obstructive respiratory disease cord, is the cooccurrence of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, a pair of commonly coexisting diseases of the lungs in which the airways become. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a progressive lung condition that causes narrowing of the bronchial tubes in the lungs sometimes called bronchi or airways, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms of copd sometimes improve when a person stops smoking, takes medication regularly, andor attends pulmonary rehabilitation.
Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary. Systemic effects of copd lead to cardiovascular comorbidities, muscle wasting and osteoporosis that in turn lead to inactivity and physical deconditioning. The global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease. May 27, 2012 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd copd is a preventable and treatable. Copd, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a chronic lung condition in which the alveoli air sacs in your lungs no longer work properly, making it difficult to breathe. Consider diagnosis of copd in adults with shortness of breath, with or without symptoms of cough and sputum production. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is a longterm lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. Aslam calicut to download this presentation, login at slideshare and click on download button.
Risk factors other than cigarette smoking history are important. The most common conditions comprising copd are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Associate executive director american association for respiratory care irving, tx ronald moolenaar, m. However, the lungs are still damaged and can never fully return to normal. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd most of the studies found were quantitative and spoke of copd in terms of mechanical ventilation mv and the possibility of weaning, adding variables of infections, age, forced expiratory volume fev, and the stage of copd. Treatment include inhaled bronchodilators, steroids, quitting smoking, vaccinations and rehabilitati. Differential diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd kills more than 3 million people worldwide every year. Differential diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease robert sarnoff, md 275084 209 faculty disclosure company nature of affiliation unlabeled product usage none none speakers bureau speakers bureau pfizer boehringer ingelheim. Department of pulmonary medicine chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd dr. Gold global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible.
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